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By Abdessatar Klai

In the contemporary international system, power is no longer measured solely by the size of military arsenals or the strength of economies, but rather by the ability of a state to transform its assets into influence. The Arab world undeniably possesses one of the richest sets of assets in the world, ranging from vast energy resources, a unique geopolitical situation, a rich cultural and religious heritage, and a vast human market. However, the fundamental question remains: why have these assets not translated into effective influence in global diplomacy?

Considerable assets with limited impact Arab states are located at the heart of the main strategic energy corridors worldwide, from the Gulf to the Suez Canal. This position could have been a decisive asset in influencing international dynamics. Yet, these advantages often remain as “latent assets” rather than true instruments of power.

While international powers seek to exploit any opportunity to strengthen their positions, much of the Arab world continues to operate within traditional frameworks and react to events, thus hindering its “latent power” from translating into “real influence.”

Diplomacy without strategy One of the major challenges facing the Arab world is the lack of a unified strategic vision in foreign policy matters. Effective diplomacy is not based on reactions but on a comprehensive understanding of objectives and interests.

In many cases, Arab foreign policies are characterized by: – A short-term vision based on circumstantial calculations – A lack of regional coordination – A reactive approach rather than a proactive one

This explains the absence of an influential Arab voice in many key moments on the international stage.

The wide gap between wealth and influence Having riches does not necessarily mean having power. The crucial element is the ability to use these riches within a strategic vision and effective institutions. Despite the substantial oil revenues of some Arab states, their use of these revenues to build lasting political and diplomatic influence remains very limited.

Conversely, countries with fewer resources but a clearer vision have managed to acquire an international presence that exceeds their initial capabilities, highlighting the significant discrepancy between “possession” and “utilization” of resources in the Arab world.

Missed opportunities in a changing world The world is currently undergoing profound transformations towards a more multilateral international system, offering regional powers a greater role. This phase represents a historic opportunity for the Arab world to redefine its place on the international stage. However, persistent fragmentation and the absence of a unified strategy could turn this opportunity into another missed chance.

Towards transforming capacities into strength To overcome this reality, a complete and in-depth overhaul of foreign policy approaches is necessary, based on: 1- Wise use of strategic resources, especially energy, as tools of influence 2- Strengthening regional coordination and integration 3- Investing in soft diplomacy (cultural, media, and scientific) 4- Transition from reactive diplomacy to proactive diplomacy

In conclusion: The Arab world faces a striking paradox: immense potential that remains untapped. If the gap between this potential and effective implementation is not bridged, today’s assets could turn into weaknesses as seen today. However, if there is a willingness to rethink the strategic vision, these assets can enable the Arab world to become a key player in global diplomacy.