In the face of escalating security, economic, and climate crises, Africa asserts the priority of African solutions in conflict resolution. By 2025, the continent holds over 50 armed conflicts, nearly 40% of global conflicts, with the Sahel and the Horn of Africa accounting for over half of the 7,555 terrorism-related deaths in 2024. To address these challenges, the African Peace and Security Architecture coordinates continental action through the Peace and Security Council, the Panel of the Wise, and the Continental Early Warning System.
“In the future, we believe the security situation will remain positive, albeit fragile, with localized risks of violence, especially when residual armed groups compete for influence and resources. It will also be crucial to continue cooperation and support national defense and security forces, in collaboration with the AU, to build on progress.” – Humphrey Nyone, Commander of MINUSCA Force – Zambia
Guided by Agenda 2063 and the “Silencing the Guns” initiative, the African Union emphasizes preventive diplomacy, political dialogue, and post-conflict reconstruction. Crises in Sudan, DRC, Sahel, and Libya have displaced 45.7 million people since 2020, underscoring the need for coordinated African response.
“The constant support of the Security Council will be essential for peacekeeping missions. If we want lasting peace, we must strengthen the capabilities of internal security forces and armed forces.” – Humphrey Nyone, Commander of MINUSCA Force – Zambia
Simultaneously, the economic consequences of international crises, such as soaring energy prices and threats to food security, further weaken African economies. Faced with these challenges, the continent’s leaders advocate for a more balanced partnership with the United Nations to enhance African resilience, stability, and sovereignty, while reinforcing African mechanisms for conflict prevention and resolution.
